Note: It is important to have an understanding of a supplier's right to 'proceeds' in order to properly appreciate the role of Section 64 of the PPSA. You can get a quick briefing on proceeds here.
Section 64 letters are designed to fix the problem caused when a supplier’s claim to proceeds of on-sale conflicts with a financier trying to get ‘clean’ security for an accounts receivables package (also known as debtor financing).
If a financier is being asked to finance a business’s on-sale of goods it is reasonable for them to want to take security over the money the business will receive from that on-sale. However, where the original supplier of those goods has a Retention of Title clause and has registered it correctly as a PMSI, they are entitled to the first ranking security right over monies received from the on-sale of their unpaid-for goods.
Unless a compromise is reached the buyer may have his access to finance curtailed and the supplier will possibly run a greater risk of late payment or even non-payment.
The compromise included in Section 64 of the PPSA, involves the financier giving the supplier 3 weeks’ notice of their intention to lodge a registration over their customer’s proceeds from sales. The registration they lodge at that time will take precedence over the supplier’s – BUT ONLY FOR THE PROCEEDS ELEMENT – and, in return, the supplier’s security rights will transfer from the proceeds of on-sale to the proceeds from the financier’s finance package.
Sometimes the 3 week wait is too much for the financier and their customer and, as a result, the supplier will be urged to discharge their registration, allow the financier time to lodge their registration, then put their registration back in place. This is NOT beneficial to the supplier and would mean that they would be sacrificing their right to proceeds without any commensurate right to a share in the finance to show for it.